{"product_id":"holy-wars-box-six-coins-highlighting-famous-battles-between-christians-and-muslims","title":"Holy Wars Box: Six Coins Highlighting Famous Battles Between Christians and Muslims","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"314\"\u003eA curated mini coin collection featuring six historic coins tied to pivotal battles between Christian and Muslim forces, spanning from the Battle of Tours (732 CE) to the Battle of Vienna (1683). Each coin represents a defining moment that shaped the political and cultural landscape of Europe and the Middle East.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"703\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"375\"\u003e#1: The Battle of Tours, 732 CE | Umayyad silver dirham\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"378\"\u003eAfter a century of rapid expansion by Muhammad, the Rightly Guided Caliphs, and the Umayyads, the spread of Islam into Europe was halted by Charles “The Hammer” Martel at the Battle of Tours in southern France. The Franks won despite lacking cavalry. Historians often describe Tours as a major turning point in world history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"1032\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"764\"\u003e#2: The First Crusade, 1096–1099 | Seljuk silver dirham\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"764\" data-end=\"767\"\u003ePope Urban II called on Christians to retake the Holy Land. The Franks responded, capturing key Middle Eastern cities from the Seljuk Turks and establishing a Latin Kingdom in Jerusalem. Despite later setbacks, Crusader control of Jerusalem lasted nearly 200 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1034\" data-end=\"1407\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1034\" data-end=\"1113\"\u003e#3: The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212 | Spanish Almohad silver dirham\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1116\"\u003eMuslim forces had dominated much of Iberia since 711. In 1212, Christian armies led by King Alfonso VIII of Castile defeated the Almohads at Las Navas de Tolosa. Though the Reconquista continued until 1492, this battle marked the decisive turning point as Muslim influence steadily declined.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"c4cf3987-404e-4bd3-9ad8-d3286717036b\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1740\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1473\"\u003e#4: The Siege of Vienna, 1529 | Silesia silver half groschen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1473\" data-end=\"1476\"\u003eSeeking to expand Ottoman control into Central Europe, Suleiman the Magnificent advanced on Vienna. Christian defenders successfully repelled the siege, marking the furthest Ottoman advance into the region and a turning point against further expansion into Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"2029\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1812\"\u003e#5: The Fall of Constantinople, 1453 | Ottoman Empire silver akche\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1812\" data-end=\"1815\"\u003eFor centuries, Constantinople stood as the heart of the Byzantine Empire and a Christian stronghold. In 1453, the Ottomans finally captured the city after repeated attempts, bringing an end to the Byzantine Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2031\" data-end=\"2356\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2031\" data-end=\"2109\"\u003e#6: The Battle of Vienna, 1683 | Ottoman Empire, Suleyman II bronze mangir\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2109\" data-end=\"2112\"\u003eBy the late 17th century, the Ottoman Empire’s expansion had slowed. The failed siege of Vienna in 1683 ended in a decisive defeat by European forces, halting Ottoman expansion into Europe and marking the beginning of the empire’s long decline.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Historic Numismatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47314147246229,"sku":null,"price":398.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/6346\/0757\/files\/holywars.jpg?v=1777556201","url":"https:\/\/historicnumismatics.com\/products\/holy-wars-box-six-coins-highlighting-famous-battles-between-christians-and-muslims","provider":"Historic Numismatics","version":"1.0","type":"link"}